The jagged Passu Cones above the Hunza valley in the Karakoram, Pakistan, under heavy cloud
Passu Cones, Karakoram, Pakistan. Photo: Shahbazaslam1, CC BY-SA 4.0

Shilajit, explained honestly

A tar-like mineral resin from the Himalayas and Altai, used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. We explain what the research actually shows, how to take it safely and how to buy it in the UK, with every claim graded and cited.

Most of what you'll read about shilajit is written to sell it. This site sells nothing. We read the trials, say how strong the evidence is, and link every claim to the study behind it.

397
published sources cited across our guides
0
products sold, sponsors or affiliate links
4
evidence grades, explained on our methods page

What the research supports

Every common claim, ranked by the quality of the human evidence behind it. No claim reaches strong evidence yet, because none has been confirmed by several independent trials.

Read the full benefits guide
  • Strong evidence
  • Moderate evidence
  • Weak evidence
  • No evidence
  1. Higher testosterone in middle-aged men

    One randomised trial, men aged 45 to 55, 500 mg a day for 90 days (Pandit 2016)

    Moderate
  2. Bone density after the menopause

    One randomised trial, 60 women, 250 or 500 mg a day for 48 weeks (Pingali 2022)

    Moderate
  3. Faster healing of broken bones

    One randomised trial, 160 patients with a broken shin bone, 1,000 mg a day for 28 days (Sadeghi 2020)

    Moderate
  4. Sperm count and male fertility

    One uncontrolled study, 28 men with low sperm counts (Biswas 2010)

    Weak
  5. Muscle strength and fatigue

    One randomised trial in 63 young men; benefit only in a subgroup (Keller 2019)

    Weak
  6. Collagen production

    One randomised trial in 35 young men measuring a blood marker (Neltner 2024)

    Weak
  7. Energy and exercise performance

    One small 28-day study with no placebo group (Yadav 2026)

    Weak
  8. Cholesterol

    One small 2003 trial in 30 students whose cholesterol was already normal (Sharma 2003)

    Weak
  9. Skin health

    One small trial measuring skin blood flow and gene activity (Das 2019)

    Weak
  10. Memory and Alzheimer's

    One trial of a combination product containing shilajit and B vitamins, in 82 people with Alzheimer's (Guzman-Martinez 2021)

    Weak
  11. Cancer

    No human studies; nine lab and animal studies (Das 2026 review)

    No evidence
The Kangchenjunga range in the Himalayas at dusk, seen across forested hills
Kangchenjunga, Himalayas. Photo: Abhishek.ghosh1984, CC BY-SA 4.0

Raw shilajit can contain lead, arsenic and mercury

The trials that found it safe used purified extracts tested for heavy metals. Unregulated resin sold online often isn't. Our safety and buying guides explain the UK legal limits and how to check a lab certificate.

Questions people ask us

Does shilajit increase testosterone?

One randomised, placebo-controlled trial found that 250 mg of purified shilajit twice a day for 90 days raised total and free testosterone in men aged 45 to 55 (Pandit et al., 2016). It has not been independently repeated, so we grade the evidence as moderate.

From Benefits

What are the side effects of shilajit?

The human trials of purified shilajit reported no serious side effects, and blood tests of liver and kidney function stayed normal. Because the trials were small, uncommon side effects may not have been picked up.

From Safety